Perhaps a little elementary I know but I sat down today and wrote out a rough intro to bike racing as best I know how... I know there are numerous things I dont cover, how to drink from the bike, how to take a feed, how to descend, how to crash, how to take a free lap, what to do when you get a flat, when your chain falls off, how to pose at the finish line,..... okay so there really is a lot I dont mention... but anyway here is what I could come up with that I would say to someone who was just starting to race.... and because I am sooo good all of this stuff I mention you can basically live by, there really is no other way to do it other than my way so if you want to be superfast like me.... hahah okok whatever.
Racing tips and tricks
JoeTortorelli
Training to race: There are lots and lots of different workouts out there and as long as you find time to do 2-3 hard workouts a week and the rest of the time just ride easy totaling 5-10 hours of riding a week you will be more than ready to start of the racing season!
Race week: The week of the race not much tapering needs to be done, at least not early in the season. Do a hard ride on Wednesday or Thursday and spend Friday riding for an hour easy, and throw in 2-3 spin outs (high cadence for 30 sec) and/or a 4min hard effort. Make sure you are plenty hydrated all week as well. It can take a few days to become fully hydrated! Looking over the course route is also essential. Knowing if you will be tackling hills or technical turns or a long flat rout is important. Finding places that will be good for attacking and noting where you must be for the sprint can help you plan out your race and can be the difference between winning and turning the wrong way on the final turns!
Night before: If you are traveling to the race make sure you know the directions! Print out maps, making sure to know where you are going to park and where race registration and the bathrooms are! Printing out a copy of the race start list will also keep you from running late. Plan to arrive and be parked 1 hour before your scheduled race start time. A pasta dinner has never done me wrong, however trying to eat 1lb of pasta is probably not what we are trying to go for. Blah blah whole grains blah blah whatever… Make sure you pack everything you will need for your race day and have it ready to go in the morning.
· Include such items as:
o Bike, wheels, pedals, shoes, helmet, bottles, trainer
o gloves, shorts, jersey, leg/arm warmers, hat, rain coat, vest, coat,
o tools, pump, spare tubes, lube,
o Towel, water, race food, extra food, money/checks, license, pins, TP, sunblock,
o Maps, directions, gas,
Morning of: Depending on what time your race is determines what time you get up and eat and depart. I always overestimate the time it takes to get somewhere because being late/missing a race is really a drag! So breakfast… oatmeal blah, bagels, toast, nutella, Dan and I used to eat doughnuts and chocolate milk, and have a redbull 20min before kickoff… Find what you like and have at it… just plan accordingly, if you want to eat a heavier breakfast perhaps 2 hours is a good time before the race… if you eat 3-4 hours before… you might need some more fuel in your body before you start! Snacking on bagels in the car on the drive to the race is very common. So you eat and pack and takeoff to the race at your set time so you arrive at least 1 hour before you are supposed to be racing!
Arrive like a pro: You will know you are getting close when you see signs for the race (usually these are tiny signs staked in the ground similar to campaign signs) and people on bikes. Find some parking, preferably in the shade, you can always roll your window down and ask where registration is. Park, throw your bike together put on your helmet, grab your license and check and head over to register. Note: I almost always register day of, the 5$ you save by preregistering can hardly make up for that one or two times where you might get stormed out, or you forget something or get sick or yadda yadda yadda, and even when you preregister you still have to go wait in line and get your number… So you register, come back to the car pin your number on (see below) , check the time, either get dressed and warm up or hang out and watch some other races until you have about 45 min to your race.
· Number Pinning
o Note the side your number is supposed to be on, either at registration or by looking around.
o Grab lots of pins with your number, use at least 7-8 per number,
o You want the number to be tight against your body when you are in race position
o Ask for help your first few times
o Folding/crumpling your number so it fits better is not advised because the finish camera cannot see the number as well… but it does help keep your number tight!
o Try to use old pin holes to guide where your new numbers should go
Race start: With 2 laps to go in the race preceding yours you should already be warmed up and waiting to line up on the start/finish line. The more people that are at the race, the more important starting near the front becomes. (races 30 or less it usually doesn’t matter where you start but being on the front you avoid getting stuck behind start line crashes and other mishaps). The whistle blows and everyone rushes to clip in and go, make sure you take your time and avoid people that struggle to clip in. Starting by one of the sides usually avoids this… usually. Make sure you keep your eyes up the road and avoid getting slowed down by people that are not staying with the group. If you see a gap start to form, jump around him/her PRONTO! The more time you waste the harder it will be to make it up. Prime position is top 10-20 in most races. This avoids most all crashes and you also avoid the “accordion” effect. Or the dramatic slowing and accelerating out of the corners. The farther back you are the more pronounced this becomes. If you are near the front you actually save energy by avoiding these accelerations. If you didn’t fall and you didn’t get dropped then congratulations you started like a PRO!... well I am sure not as suave or collected but hey that’s a start!
Cornering: Soon after the start of the race you must turn! Turning solo is pretty straight forward, start as wide as possible and cut the ‘apex’ of the corner and finish wide. This allows you to maintain the most speed through all turns. People talk about your ‘line’ through the turn. Literally imagine a line which you are following, keep your eyes looking forward through the turn. You should be positioned as low as possible on the bike, with your inside foot up and outside foot positioned down. You will learn how much you can lean and still pedal, if you pedal too soon you may clip your foot, but if you don’t panic a minor clip can still be recovered before you hit pavement. Exiting your turn you should start to pedal again as soon as possible, making sure to keep your weight centered so you do not slip out. Cornering with a group around you makes it much more interesting. I touched a little on the “accordion” effect. If you are stuck in the rears there are a couple of attitudes to take. You can allow a slight space to form in front of you so you can keep your speed up and not have to slam on your breaks as you enter the turn. This will allow you to keep some of your momentum through the turn and avoid wasting energy accelerating out of every turn. However this can allow for some more aggressive rider to sneak in front of you and make you slam on your breaks again… alas such is racing. What you really want to do is move up. In larger races, if you are not constantly passing people , usually that means you are moving backwards ! Generally people move up along the sides and then get near the front and move back in the middle. Moving up along the straight sections can be the easiest if the group is moving slow… and it is not bunched up so much that you can find room. When the pack is moving fast, trying to move up could mean sprinting and wasting so much energy that when you get up to the front you just slow to the back again! So moving up smart is key. Take advantage of all small gaps and corners to slide up a few places. Make note of what corers you can pass on the inside and which leaves room on the outside. Position yourself accordingly to make these moves with as little extra effort as possible. Make sure to hold your spot aggressively. If someone comes next to you and starts to move in, keep your handle bars even with theirs and do not allow them to move in. (courtesy can be used sparingly haha) Out of every corner just expect to accelerate, make sure you are not in too big of a gear. Grinding away with a low cadence is more wasted energy; shift down if necessary to maintain a high efficient cadence.
Drafting: 25-45% that is HUGE! Use it to your advantage. Suck wheel, suck lots of wheel. It is a race not a courtesy ride. Race to race, do what you need to do to give yourself the best chance of a win. 3’’-12’’ is about the distance you need to be behind someone. In a cross wind make sure you know what side of the riders you need to be positioned on to maintain a good draft.
Attacking: You cannot win if you don’t attack. Attacking from the gun, late attack, attack after a prime (mid way sprint), attacking after another attack, these are some different strategies that are used when attacking. When you attack you want to be sneaky! You want to start your attack a few positions back, and try to avoid having people latch onto the back of your wheel. If you start back and accelerate you will pass the first riders at a faster pace making it harder for them to catch you! If you sense a little lull or slowing in the group that can be the time to go! Less hesitation and more guts is all you need!...ish
· From the gun: advantage is people might think it is too long to the finish and will not chase you, disadvantage is everyone has energy so escaping may prove to be difficult.
· Late attack: usually with 1-2 laps to go sometimes even farther : advantage, people are waiting for the sprint so they do not want to waste energy chasing you now, they think you will get caught by others…if everyone thinks that then you are golden! If you have a strong 5min power but a weaker sprint this might be your only viable opportunity for a win. Disadvantage, you might waste your energy if you are caught and then will have nothing left for the sprint. It is an all or nothing move.
· Attacking after a prime: A prime (pronounced Pr-ee-mm) is called out in a crit for the winner of the next lap, they will offer prizes or money or points to the first riders to cross the s/f line and then the race will continue. Some riders will sprint for these and then expect to get caught by the group again, this is an opportune time to attack as lots of riders may be tired from the sprint. You can also try for the prime and then continue on into a breakaway, sometimes the group will assume you will come back to rest and will not notice your breakaway. Disadvantage is you may be tired yourself during this time.
· Attacking after a breakaway has just come back: similar to attacking after a prime.
· Attacking up a hill can be one of the hardest but most successful ways to attack. Because of the incline your speed slows down, and so does the wind resistance. So drafting has less of an effect at lower speeds. If you attack up a hill everyone must put in an effort similar to or greater than your own to catch you, being behind you they do not benefit as much from the draft so your strength to weight ratio becomes much more prominent and you can separate yourself easier from those who are weaker than you!
Bridging/Chasing: If someone attacks and you did not go with. Knowing whether or not to chase a breakaway or bridge to it can be one of the most difficult decisions in a race. If you bridge up (attack from the group and chase the breakaway) and the break dies… then you have wasted more energy than the breakawayers and the chasers! If you help others chase the break down then you are still wasting some energy that others in the group are not. However if the breakaway is getting far up the road, if you don’t chase you will lose… and racing is not about saving your energy for 5th place! “if you’re not first you are last” So if you decide that the break has some good riders in it, or your manager tells you to bridge then you bridge! Attack from the group avoiding too many chasers, if you can bring one or two along to help all the better, but do not bring everyone ! After you are clear you must settle into a pace that will allow you to catch the break without burning yourself out! Pace yourself, I know you can catch them by going all out but you must not go ‘into the red’ while trying to chase, or you will have nothing once you get there! Bridge up cool calm and collected and once you get there, sit on and recover a bit, then help out! If you cannot escape the group, try to convince others to help share the work of chasing the breakaway back.
The Break: Once you are in the breakaway pace yourself. NEVER do the most work in the group. This may seem counterproductive but if you pull 3 other people to the line they will beat you in the finish… if you are stronger than them, attack the break and make them chase you. If you cannot beat them that way then stay in the break and do an even amount of work. Establish a working paceline (riders rotating through the front and then having time to recover behind the other riders , like a reverse indian run) keep the speed up through the corners, avoid rapid accelerations and keep a constant pace. Remember to drink/eat depending on how long you are in the break. If you are solo in a break, congratulations! Crossing the line solo is very rewarding but getting there can be the most painful! Just think TimeTrial mode, get in your rhythm, take the corners as fast as you can and don’t look back! Sometimes even a gap of 5 seconds can prove enough if the group decides to let up and not bring you back!
Finish: I talked about some ways to get to the finish solo or with a reduced group, but if you are not alone you will have to sprint to win! 200-300meters is a sprint. 400-500 is almost an extended attack and anything longer you will not be sprinting. There is plenty of tactics here, fake attack, just shifting up then back down to see what your opponent will do. A heads up sprint can be fun but a wrong move can lose you the race even if your opponent may not be as strong as you! Starting in 2nd position is usually the way to go. Attack from the rear and pass your opponent going as fast as you can, try to swing to the side to make him/her chase you farther and disallow them to enter your draft. If you get too close to the finish without starting the sprint the first place rider has the advantage because you will run out of room/time to come around them. If you are in the group the speed usually remains high.. usually. But again you do not want to be first… although 2nd -4th is about the perfect position. You must think ahead as to where you need to be for the last 5 laps, and more importantly the last lap and last corner. Some you must be first, and others you must not! It is tricky because if you are sitting pretty in 5th place and then on the last lap everyone else wants to be where you are so they work really hard and come up the sides and move toward the middle, this can push you back in the group right before the finish! No good! So you must constantly be looking to the left and right and if you see riders starting to ‘swarm’ on one side or another you must move up and stay in the front. This is the only time I would suggest sticking your nose in the wind! Stay in the front 5 riders and do NOT let yourself get shuffled to the back. (Some really strong guys, and some lucky guys can start the last lap in 30th or whatever and find ways to sneak up to the front just in time to sprint but if there is a crash or something you will not make it ) if you have the strength stay near the front even if that means working harder. It is the finish after all! By 200 meters you must be out of the saddle sprinting trying to come around your opponents. If you are first keep going and do not stop until you throw your bike across the line!
















CHEERS!




